{"id":2941,"date":"2026-02-24T08:22:54","date_gmt":"2026-02-24T07:22:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maxperfect.gifts\/?post_type=product&#038;p=2941"},"modified":"2026-03-11T06:56:32","modified_gmt":"2026-03-11T05:56:32","slug":"kranjska-dezelna-ustava-in-dezelni-zastop","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/maxperfect.gifts\/en\/izdelek\/kranjska-dezelna-ustava-in-dezelni-zastop\/","title":{"rendered":"Kranjska de\u017eelna ustava in de\u017eelni zastop"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Volilna zakonodaja vojvodine Kranjske, z znamenitim razglasom Franca Jo\u017eefa o izgubi poslanskega mesta v kazensko-sodnih primerih ter razglasom o izgubi poslaneskega sede\u017ea, \u010de poslanec ne prihaja v de\u017eelni zbor.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>De\u017eelni zbori so bili v Avstrijskem cesarstvu najvi\u0161ji zakonodajni organ kronskih de\u017eel v sklopu cesarstva. Na njih je slonela de\u017eelna zakonodaja, vendar so bili od de\u017eelnih zborov predlagani zakoni vezani na cesarjev pristanek.<\/p>\n<p>Kranjski de\u017eelni zbor je sprejemal zakone, ki so bili v de\u017eelni pristojnosti. V pristojnost de\u017eelne avtonomije so spadali kmetijstvo, javne zgradbe (zgrajene iz de\u017eelnih sredstev), dobrodelne ustanove (vzdr\u017eevane iz de\u017eelnih sredstev), ob\u010dinske, cerkvene in \u0161olske zadeve, zadeve glede opravljanja priprege, preskrbe in nastanitve voja\u0161tva ter de\u017eelni prora\u010dun.<\/p>\n<p>De\u017eelnozborska in pozneje prav tako dr\u017eavnozborska volilna pravica je bila vezana na ob\u010dinsko volilno pravico. Upravi\u010denci so se delili na dve skupini. Prvi so imeli volilno pravico zato, ker so pla\u010devali dolo\u010den davek (dav\u010dna volilna pravica), drugi pa so imeli volilno pravico ne glede na to, ali so pla\u010devali kaj davkov ali ni\u010d, po svojem polo\u017eaju, slu\u017ebi, izobrazbi (tako imenovana inteligen\u010dna volilna pravica); na splo\u0161no re\u010deno so bili to duhovniki, uradniki (dr\u017eavni, de\u017eelni in podobni, ne pa okrajni, ob\u010dinski ali privatni, tudi ne ni\u017eji dr\u017eavni uslu\u017ebenci), upokojeni oficirji, voja\u0161ki uradniki, osebe z akademsko stopnjo, profesorji in u\u010ditelji.<\/p>\n<p>Pogoj za ob\u010dinsko volilno pravico je bilo tudi avstrijsko dr\u017eavljanstvo, sicer pa nanjo ni vplivala niti dolo\u010dena starost ali polnoletnost niti mo\u0161ki spol. Tudi juridi\u010dne osebe so imele volilno pravico. Ob\u010dinska volilna pravica je bila, bi lahko rekli, navezana na davke, ne na \u010dloveka. Kdor je bil v ob\u010dini obdav\u010den, ta je imel volilno pravico, pa naj je bil potem polnoleten mo\u00ad\u0161ki, \u017eenska, otrok, delni\u0161ka dru\u017eba, dr\u017eava, \u017eupni\u0161\u010de, samostan, bolni\u0161nica ali kaj drugega. \u010ce so bili trije bratje in tri sestre skupen lastnik hi\u0161e, kmetije ali podjetja, so imeli tudi vsi skupaj na volitvah en glas, vsi skupaj so bili en volilni upravi\u010denec. \u017denska ob\u010dinska volilna pravica ni bila znak priznanja \u017eenske enakopravnosti, ampak le logi\u010dna posledica popolne povezave volilne pravice z davki. \u017denska je volilno pravico sicer imela, ni pa imela pravice glasovati. Namesto poro\u010dene \u017eene je glasoval mo\u017e, namesto vdove, lo\u010denke ali neporo\u010dene mo\u0161ki, ki ga je za to pooblastila. Prav tako niso smeli sami glasovati otroci, osebe pod varu\u0161tvom ali kuratelo.<\/p>\n<p>Spremna beseda o zgodovini parlamentarizma v na\u0161ih krajih: Roman Kukovi\u010d, univ. dipl. iur.<\/p>\n<p class=\"caption\"><em><span lang=\"EN-US\">Obseg: 188 strani<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"caption\"><em><span lang=\"EN-US\">Trda vezava, vezano v imitacijo usnja, zlatotisk.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Volilna zakonodaja vojvodine Kranjske<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":2944,"template":"","meta":[],"product_cat":[174],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2941","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-zalozba","8":"first","9":"instock","10":"taxable","11":"shipping-taxable","12":"purchasable","13":"product-type-simple"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Kranjska de\u017eelna ustava in de\u017eelni zastop - 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